Isesengura rya panoramic yinganda zikora ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa mu 2022

Twese tuvuga ko inganda zimodoka nigicuruzwa kinini cyinganda zabantu, cyane cyane ko kirimo ibinyabiziga byuzuye nibice.Inganda zikora ibinyabiziga nini nini kuruta inganda zose z’imodoka, kuko nyuma yimodoka imaze kugurishwa, bateri itangira, bumper, ipine, ikirahure, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi bigomba gusimburwa mubuzima.

Ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda zikora ibinyabiziga mu bihugu byateye imbere akenshi ni 1.7: 1 ugereranije n’ibinyabiziga byarangiye, mu gihe Ubushinwa bugera kuri 1: 1.Mu yandi magambo, nubwo Ubushinwa aricyo gihugu kinini mu gukora amamodoka ku isi, igipimo cy’ibice bifasha ntabwo kiri hejuru.Nubwo ibicuruzwa byinshi byahurijwe hamwe, ibirango byamahanga ndetse nibirango byigenga bikorerwa mubushinwa, ibice nabyo bitumizwa mumahanga.Nukuvuga ko gukora ibice nibigize bikiri inyuma yimodoka yose.Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byayo ni byo bicuruzwa bya kabiri mu nganda bitumizwa mu mahanga n'Ubushinwa muri 2017, biza ku mwanya wa kabiri nyuma y’umuzunguruko.

Ku isi hose, muri kamena2018, ku nkunga y’amakuru ya PricewaterhouseCoopers, Amakuru y’imodoka yo muri Amerika yashyize ahagaragara urutonde rw’abatanga ibicuruzwa 100 by’imodoka ku isi mu mwaka wa 2018, birimo ibigo 100 by’imodoka ku isi.Kanda kugirango usome?Urutonde rwambere 100 rwambere rutanga ibice byimodoka muri 2018

Ubuyapani bufite umubare munini, hamwe 26;

Amerika yashyizwe ku mwanya wa kabiri, hamwe n’amasosiyete 21 kuri urwo rutonde;

Ubudage buza ku mwanya wa gatatu, hamwe n’amasosiyete 18 ku rutonde;

Ubushinwa buza ku mwanya wa kane, ku rutonde 8;

Koreya y'Epfo iza ku mwanya wa gatanu, hamwe n’amasosiyete 7 ku rutonde;

Kanada iri ku mwanya wa gatandatu, hamwe n’amasosiyete ane kurutonde.

Hariho abanyamuryango batatu bahoraho mu Bufaransa, babiri mu Bwongereza, nta n'umwe mu Burusiya, umwe mu Buhinde n'undi mu Butaliyani.Kubwibyo, nubwo inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa zifite intege nke, ugereranije cyane na Amerika, Ubuyapani n'Ubudage.Byongeye kandi, Koreya yepfo na Kanada nabyo birakomeye cyane.Tutitaye kuri Amerika, Ubuyapani, Ubudage na Koreya y'Epfo, inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa muri rusange ziracyari mu cyiciro gifite imbaraga zikomeye ku isi.Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa, Uburusiya, Ubutaliyani ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byahinduwe cyane mu nganda z’imodoka ku buryo atari byiza kuri bo.

Muri 2015, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yahaye inshingano “iperereza n’ubushakashatsi ku nganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa”.Nyuma y’iperereza rirerire, raporo y’iterambere ry’inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa amaherezo yarakozwe kandi isohoka i Xi'an ku ya 30 Gicurasi2018, igaragaza amakuru menshi ashimishije.

Ingano yinganda zikora ibinyabiziga nini cyane.Mu gihugu hari ibigo birenga 100000, harimo ibigo 55000 bifite imibare y’ibarurishamibare, hamwe n’ibigo 13000 biri hejuru yikigereranyo (ni ukuvuga ko buri mwaka igurishwa rirenga miliyoni 20).Iyi mibare ya 13000 Enterprises hejuru yubunini yagenwe iratangaje inganda imwe.Uyu munsi muri 2018, umubare winganda zinganda ziri hejuru yubunini bwagenwe mubushinwa zirenga 370000.

Nibyo, ntidushobora gusoma imodoka 13000 zose hejuru yubunini bwagenwe uyumunsi.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba imishinga iyoboye, ni ukuvuga umugongo uzagira uruhare mu nganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa mu myaka icumi iri imbere cyangwa irenga.

Nibyo, izo mbaraga zumugongo, turacyareba urutonde rwimbere nitonze.Ku rutonde mpuzamahanga, nk'urugero, urutonde rw'ibinyabiziga 100 bya mbere ku isi byashyizwe ahagaragara n'Abanyamerika hejuru, amasosiyete amwe n'amwe yo mu Bushinwa ntabwo yatanze amakuru afatika, ndetse n'amasosiyete akomeye yo mu Bushinwa yarasibwe.Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma buri gihe iyo turebye ku masosiyete 100 ya mbere y’imodoka zikoresha amamodoka ku isi, umubare w’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa ku rutonde uhora ari munsi y’umubare nyawo.Muri 2022, hari 8 gusa.